LAB3149
Collect
Serum separator tube. Also acceptable: Lavender (EDTA), pink (K2EDTA), or green (sodium or lithium heparin).
Specimen Preparation
Separate serum or plasma from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection. Transfer 0.5 mL serum or plasma to an ARUP Standard Transport Tube. (Min: 0.3 mL) Parallel testing is preferred and convalescent specimens must be received within 30 days from receipt of the acute specimens. Mark specimens plainly as "acute" or "convalescent."
Unacceptable Conditions
Contaminated, heat-inactivated, hemolyzed, hyperlipemic, or icteric serum.
Storage/Transport Temperature
Refrigerated.
Stability (from collection to initiation)
After separation from cells: Ambient: 48 hours; Refrigerated: 2 weeks; Frozen: 1 year (avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles)
Laboratories.Performed
Sun-Sat
Methodology
Semi-Quantitative Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Reported
1-3 days
Synonyms
- Fifth Disease
- LAB3149
- PARVO M
- PARVB19M
Ordering Recommendations
Not recommended as a stand-alone test. Parvovirus B19 Antibodies, IgG and IgM (0065120) is preferred.
Reference Interval
0.89 IV or less: Negative - No significant level of detectable Parvovirus B19 IgM antibody.
0.90-1.10 IV: Equivocal - Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be helpful.
1.11 IV or greater: Positive - IgM antibody to Parvovirus B19 detected, which may indicate a current or recent infection. However, low levels of IgM antibodies may occasionally persist for more than 12 months post-infection.
0.90-1.10 IV: Equivocal - Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be helpful.
1.11 IV or greater: Positive - IgM antibody to Parvovirus B19 detected, which may indicate a current or recent infection. However, low levels of IgM antibodies may occasionally persist for more than 12 months post-infection.
Interpretive Data
The best evidence for current infection is a significant change on two appropriately timed specimens, where both tests are done in the same laboratory at the same time.
Appearance of an IgM antibody response normally occurs 7 to 14 days after the onset of disease. Testing immediately post-exposure is of no value without a later convalescent specimen. A residual IgM response may be distinguished from early IgM response to infection by testing sera from patients three to four weeks later for changing levels of specific IgM antibodies.
Appearance of an IgM antibody response normally occurs 7 to 14 days after the onset of disease. Testing immediately post-exposure is of no value without a later convalescent specimen. A residual IgM response may be distinguished from early IgM response to infection by testing sera from patients three to four weeks later for changing levels of specific IgM antibodies.
CPT Codes
86747
| Collection |
LAB3149
Collect
Serum separator tube. Also acceptable: Lavender (EDTA), pink (K2EDTA), or green (sodium or lithium heparin).
Specimen Preparation
Separate serum or plasma from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection. Transfer 0.5 mL serum or plasma to an ARUP Standard Transport Tube. (Min: 0.3 mL) Parallel testing is preferred and convalescent specimens must be received within 30 days from receipt of the acute specimens. Mark specimens plainly as "acute" or "convalescent."
Unacceptable Conditions
Contaminated, heat-inactivated, hemolyzed, hyperlipemic, or icteric serum.
Storage/Transport Temperature
Refrigerated.
Stability (from collection to initiation)
After separation from cells: Ambient: 48 hours; Refrigerated: 2 weeks; Frozen: 1 year (avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles)
| Ordering |
Performed
Sun-Sat
Methodology
Semi-Quantitative Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Reported
1-3 days
Synonyms
- Fifth Disease
- LAB3149
- PARVO M
- PARVB19M
Ordering Recommendations
Not recommended as a stand-alone test. Parvovirus B19 Antibodies, IgG and IgM (0065120) is preferred.
| Result Interpretation |
Reference Interval
0.89 IV or less: Negative - No significant level of detectable Parvovirus B19 IgM antibody.
0.90-1.10 IV: Equivocal - Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be helpful.
1.11 IV or greater: Positive - IgM antibody to Parvovirus B19 detected, which may indicate a current or recent infection. However, low levels of IgM antibodies may occasionally persist for more than 12 months post-infection.
0.90-1.10 IV: Equivocal - Repeat testing in 10-14 days may be helpful.
1.11 IV or greater: Positive - IgM antibody to Parvovirus B19 detected, which may indicate a current or recent infection. However, low levels of IgM antibodies may occasionally persist for more than 12 months post-infection.
Interpretive Data
The best evidence for current infection is a significant change on two appropriately timed specimens, where both tests are done in the same laboratory at the same time.
Appearance of an IgM antibody response normally occurs 7 to 14 days after the onset of disease. Testing immediately post-exposure is of no value without a later convalescent specimen. A residual IgM response may be distinguished from early IgM response to infection by testing sera from patients three to four weeks later for changing levels of specific IgM antibodies.
Appearance of an IgM antibody response normally occurs 7 to 14 days after the onset of disease. Testing immediately post-exposure is of no value without a later convalescent specimen. A residual IgM response may be distinguished from early IgM response to infection by testing sera from patients three to four weeks later for changing levels of specific IgM antibodies.
| Administrative |
CPT Codes
86747